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Pseudofracture: An Acute Peripheral Tissue Trauma Model
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Trauma

Thierry A G M Huisman1, Andrea Poretti1

  • 1Division of Pediatric Radiology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Handbook of Clinical Neurology
|July 20, 2016
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric traumatic brain and spine injuries (TBI/TSI) are a major cause of childhood death and disability. Understanding unique injury patterns, mechanisms, and imaging is crucial for diagnosis and treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Traumatology
  • Neurotrauma
  • Pediatric Radiology

Background:

  • Traumatic brain and spine injury (TBI/TSI) is a significant cause of mortality and long-term disability in children.
  • Child-specific biomechanics, size, activity patterns, and trauma mechanisms lead to diverse pediatric TBI/TSI.
  • Comprehensive knowledge of pediatric TBI/TSI is vital for accurate diagnosis, effective therapy, and prognosis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the unique epidemiology, mechanisms, and characteristics of pediatric TBI/TSI.
  • To review anatomical and functional imaging modalities for pediatric TBI/TSI assessment.
  • To provide a detailed overview of common primary and secondary brain injuries and specific injury types (birth-related, nonaccidental).

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing research on pediatric TBI/TSI.
  • Analysis of epidemiological data and trauma mechanisms in pediatric populations.
  • Review of imaging techniques (e.g., MRI, CT) applied to pediatric head and spine injuries.

Main Results:

  • Detailed discussion of age-specific injury patterns and biomechanical factors.
  • Comprehensive review of diagnostic imaging findings in pediatric TBI/TSI.
  • Categorization and description of primary and secondary brain injuries, including birth-related and nonaccidental trauma.

Conclusions:

  • Enhanced understanding of pediatric TBI/TSI epidemiology and mechanisms improves diagnostic accuracy.
  • Appropriate application of imaging techniques is essential for identifying and characterizing pediatric head and spine injuries.
  • Knowledge of injury types guides therapeutic strategies and informs prognosis in pediatric TBI/TSI.

Keywords:
brainchildrenneuroimagingspinetraumatic injury

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