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Updated: Mar 17, 2026

Sampling, Sorting, and Characterizing Microplastics in Aquatic Environments with High Suspended Sediment Loads and Large Floating Debris
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Microplastics in aquatic environments: Implications for Canadian ecosystems.

Julie C Anderson1, Bradley J Park2, Vince P Palace1

  • 1Stantec Consulting Ltd., 500-311 Portage Ave., Winnipeg, MB R3B 2B9, Canada.

Environmental Pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
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Microplastic pollution is rising in Canadian waters, but research is limited. More studies are needed to understand risks to aquatic life and identify pollution sources.

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CanadaFreshwaterMarineMicroplasticsToxicity

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Ecotoxicology
  • Aquatic Ecology

Background:

  • Microplastics are prevalent in global aquatic environments, raising concerns about ecological impacts.
  • Research on microplastics has surged globally since 2010, yet Canadian aquatic systems remain understudied.
  • Understanding microplastic sources, fate, behavior, abundance, and toxicological effects is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and summarize existing knowledge on microplastics in Canadian aquatic environments.
  • To identify research gaps concerning microplastic presence, fate, and effects in Canada.
  • To highlight areas requiring further investigation, particularly for Canadian freshwater and Arctic ecosystems.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted a comprehensive literature review of microplastic research.
  • Focused on studies published globally with relevance to Canadian aquatic environments.
  • Synthesized findings on sources, environmental fate, behavior, abundance, and toxicological effects.

Main Results:

  • Global research on microplastics has increased significantly, but Canadian-specific studies are scarce.
  • Key data gaps exist regarding microplastic characterization in Canadian freshwater ecosystems.
  • Limited information is available on microplastic sources and their impact on Arctic biota.

Conclusions:

  • Urgent need for targeted research on microplastic risks to Canadian aquatic organisms.
  • Further investigation is required to identify primary microplastic sources in Canadian waters.
  • Prioritizing research in Canadian freshwater and Arctic environments is essential to address knowledge gaps.