Preparation and characterization of alginate/silver/nicotinamide nanocomposites for treating diabetic wounds

Silver/Alginate/Nicotinamide nanoparticles composite (Ag/ALG/Nic) was prepared and used for the first time to fabricate wound dressing material. Sodium alginate (ALG) was used as reducing and stabilizing agents for preparation of silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs). Effect of concentrations of alginate (ALG) on the particle size of silver were studied and confirmed by different techniques like UV/vis spectroscopy, transmission electron microscope (TEM) and dynamic light scattering (DLS). Nonwoven viscous fabrics were used as a carrier for silver/alginate/nanoparticles composite by impregnated the nonwoven fabrics as per the padding-curing technique. Nicotinamide (Nic) as anti-inflammatory drug was entrapped into Ag-NPS/ALG/nonwoven fabrics. Scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive x-ray (SEM-EDX) were used to evaluate the presence of Ag/ALG/Nic nanoparticles composite anchored the nonwoven fabrics. The antibacterial activity of the Ag/ALG/Nic wound dressing material was evaluated against Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus Aureus (St. Aureus). The wound healing and histological studied were evaluated by using burn diabetic rat animals.