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Intra-axial brain tumors.

Otto Rapalino1, Tracy Batchelor2, R Gilberto González1

  • 1Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Handbook of Clinical Neurology
|July 20, 2016
PubMed
Summary

This overview covers common intra-axial brain tumors and post-treatment changes. Differentiating these from actual tumor progression is crucial for accurate patient diagnosis and follow-up.

Keywords:
astrocytomacerebral metastaseschoroid plexus tumorependymomaglioblastomagliomasintra-axial brain tumormedulloblastomaoligodendrogliomaprimitive neuroectodermal tumors

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Radiology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Intra-axial brain neoplasms encompass diverse primary and secondary tumors.
  • Imaging features can overlap, complicating differential diagnosis.
  • Post-treatment changes like pseudoprogression and radiation necrosis mimic tumor progression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of common intra-axial brain tumors.
  • To discuss peculiar post-treatment imaging phenomena.
  • To aid in the diagnosis and clinical follow-up of patients with brain tumors.

Main Methods:

  • Review of common intra-axial brain tumors.
  • Analysis of characteristic and atypical imaging features.
  • Discussion of post-treatment imaging changes.

Main Results:

  • Intra-axial tumors present with varied imaging characteristics.
  • Post-treatment changes can mimic new or progressive lesions.
  • Accurate interpretation is vital for patient management.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding common intra-axial tumors and post-treatment changes is essential.
  • Distinguishing tumor progression from treatment effects improves patient care.
  • This knowledge supports accurate diagnosis and follow-up strategies.