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Updated: Mar 17, 2026

Assessment of Mitochondrial Fission/Fusion Dynamics in Kidney Proximal Tubular Cells
Published on: November 14, 2025
Mitochondrial fission - a drug target for cytoprotection or cytodestruction?
Ayeshah A Rosdah1, Jessica K Holien2, Lea M D Delbridge3
1O'Brien Institute Department St Vincent's Institute of Medical Research Victoria Australia; Department of Physiology University of Melbourne Victoria Australia; Faculty of Medicine Sriwijaya University Palembang Indonesia.
Abstract:
Mitochondria are morphologically dynamic organelles constantly undergoing processes of fission and fusion that maintain integrity and bioenergetics of the organelle: these processes are vital for cell survival. Disruption in the balance of mitochondrial fusion and fission is thought to play a role in several pathological conditions including ischemic heart disease. Proteins involved in regulating the processes of mitochondrial fusion and fission are therefore potential targets for pharmacological therapies. Mdivi-1 is a small molecule inhibitor of the mitochondrial fission protein Drp1. Inhibiting mitochondrial fission with Mdivi-1 has proven cytoprotective benefits in several cell types involved in a wide array of cardiovascular injury models. On the other hand, Mdivi-1 can also exert antiproliferative and cytotoxic effects, particularly in hyperproliferative cells. In this review, we discuss these divergent effects of Mdivi-1 on cell survival, as well as the potential and limitations of Mdivi-1 as a therapeutic agent.
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