Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 17, 2026

Interfacial Molecular-level Structures of Polymers and Biomacromolecules Revealed via Sum Frequency Generation Vibrational Spectroscopy
Published on: August 13, 2019
Unified double- and single-sided homogeneous Green's function representations.
Kees Wapenaar1, Joost van der Neut1, Evert Slob1
1Department of Geoscience and Engineering , Delft University of Technology , 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands.
This study introduces a new single-sided homogeneous Green's function representation for wave propagation in complex media. This method accurately accounts for multiple scattering, improving wave imaging and inverse scattering applications.
Area of Science:
- Wave theory
- Acoustics
- Quantum mechanics
- Electromagnetics
- Elastodynamics
Background:
- Homogeneous Green's function is key in wave theory, typically represented by closed boundary integrals.
- Practical applications often require approximating these with open boundary integrals, limiting accuracy in scattering scenarios.
- Strongly inhomogeneous media pose challenges due to severe multiple scattering effects.
Purpose of the Study:
- Derive novel double- and single-sided homogeneous Green's function representations.
- Develop a single-sided method that correctly handles multiple scattering for one-sided accessible media.
- Introduce a unified notation applicable across various wave types.
Main Methods:
- Derivation of double- and single-sided Green's function representations.
- Utilizing a focusing function in the single-sided representation, replacing the backward propagating Green's function.
- Retrieving the focusing function from reflection measurements at the accessible boundary.
Main Results:
- Successful derivation of unified single- and double-sided homogeneous Green's function representations.
- The single-sided representation accurately models multiple scattering in inhomogeneous media.
- Demonstrated applicability across acoustic, quantum-mechanical, electromagnetic, and elastodynamic waves.
Conclusions:
- The unified single-sided homogeneous Green's function representation offers a robust solution for wave propagation analysis in complex, one-sided accessible media.
- This method overcomes limitations of traditional approximations by accurately handling multiple scattering.
- Potential applications include advanced holographic imaging, inverse scattering, time-reversed wave propagation, and interferometric retrieval.
Related Concept Videos
Debye–Huckel–Onsager Conductance Equation
¹H NMR: Complex Splitting
Splitting diagrams or splitting tree diagrams are routinely used to depict such complex couplings. While drawing splitting diagrams, the splitting with the larger coupling constant is usually applied...
Fischer Projections
Divergence and Stokes' Theorems
Graphing the Wave Function
Second Uniqueness Theorem
In contrast, consider that the electric field is non-unique and apply Gauss's law in divergence form in the region between the conductors and the integral form to the surface...

