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Toward the full and proper implementation of Jordan's Principle: An elusive goal to date
1First Nations Child and Family Caring Society of Canada.
Insights
Jordan's Principle aims to ensure First Nations children receive services without delay due to payment disputes. Legal challenges have deemed the federal government's narrow interpretation unlawful, mandating equitable access.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Indigenous Health Policy
- Health Law
Background:
- First Nations children face significant service delays and denials stemming from intergovernmental payment disputes.
- Jordan's Principle was established in 2007 to ensure equitable access to government services for First Nations children.
- A narrow federal definition of Jordan's Principle has historically excluded eligible children.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explain Jordan's Principle and its legal context.
- To analyze key legal decisions concerning Jordan's Principle.
- To discuss the implications of these legal decisions for healthcare providers.
Main Methods:
- Review of parliamentary motions and government policy.
- Analysis of Federal Court of Canada and Canadian Human Rights Tribunal decisions.
- Commentary on legal precedents and their impact.
Main Results:
- The federal government's restrictive definition of Jordan's Principle has been legally challenged and found unlawful.
- Court and tribunal decisions affirm the principle's intent for equitable service access.
- Legal rulings necessitate a broader application of Jordan's Principle.
Conclusions:
- The narrow interpretation of Jordan's Principle has been invalidated by Canadian courts.
- Healthcare providers must be aware of legal obligations to ensure service access for First Nations children.
- Equitable access to services for First Nations children is a legal imperative.
Abstract:
First Nations children experience service delays, disruptions and denials due to jurisdictional payment disputes within and between federal and provincial/territorial governments. The House of Commons sought to ensure First Nations children could access government services on the same terms as other children when it unanimously passed a private members motion in support of Jordan's Principle in 2007. Jordan's Principle states that when a jurisdictional dispute arises regarding public services for a First Nations child that are otherwise available to other children, the government of first contact pays for the service and addresses payment disputes later. Unfortunately, the federal government adopted a definition of Jordan's Principle that was so narrow (complex medical needs with multiple service providers) that no child ever qualified. This narrow definition has been found to be unlawful by the Federal Court of Canada and the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal. The present commentary describes Jordan's Principle, the legal cases that have considered it and the implications of those decisions for health care providers.
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