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Accessing the Cytotoxicity and Cell Response to Biomaterials
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Decrease in rate of multiple sclerosis-related hospitalizations in Portugal.

Marta Pereira1, Dimitra Lambrelli1, Sreeram V Ramagopalan1

  • 1Real-World Evidence, Evidera, London, W6 8DL, UK.

F1000Research
|July 22, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Multiple sclerosis (MS) hospitalizations in Portugal significantly decreased by 44% between 2008 and 2013. This trend aligns with global observations and the introduction of new MS therapies.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Epidemiology
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological disease impacting healthcare systems globally.
  • Temporal trends in MS-related hospitalizations vary by region.
  • Understanding hospitalization rates is crucial for resource allocation and patient care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the rate of multiple sclerosis (MS)-related hospitalizations in Portugal.
  • To assess temporal changes in these hospitalization rates.
  • To correlate observed trends with the availability of new MS therapies.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from the Portuguese National Discharge Registry.
  • Analyzed hospitalization rates per 100 person-years between 2008 and 2013.
Keywords:
epidemiologyhospitalizationsmultiple sclerosis

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  • Calculated percentage change and confidence intervals for hospitalization rates.
  • Main Results:

    • A 44% decrease in MS-related hospitalizations was observed from 2008 to 2013.
    • Hospitalization rates declined from 15.9/100 person-years in 2008 to 8.9/100 person-years in 2013.
    • This decline aligns with trends seen in other countries.

    Conclusions:

    • MS hospitalization rates in Portugal have significantly decreased.
    • The observed decrease coincides with the introduction of new MS therapies.
    • These findings suggest improved disease management and treatment efficacy impacting healthcare utilization.