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Published on: May 29, 2017
Neonatal electroencephalography recordings
Dan Yao1, Xingqiang Deng2, Mingguang Wang1
1Department of Pediatrics, Xuzhou Children's Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Insights
Early brain development and signaling create electrical bursting patterns, quantified using electroencephalogram (EEG) in infants. This review explores advances for predicting outcomes in neonates.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Physics
- Neonatal Medicine
Background:
- Cortical electrical bursting patterns originate from early gestational growth and complex brain signaling networks.
- Understanding these patterns is crucial for assessing neurological development in infants.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advances in physics and neuroscience relevant to neonatal brain activity.
- To explore the development of reliable outcome predictors for neonates.
Main Methods:
- Quantification of cortical activity using electroencephalogram (EEG).
- Analysis of neurological sequelae in full-term hypoxic and preterm infants.
- Summary of current epidemiology and clinical practices.
Main Results:
- Established link between early growth, brain signaling, and cortical electrical bursting.
- Identified EEG as a tool for quantifying cortical activity in neonates.
- Highlighted the need for improved outcome prediction methods.
Conclusions:
- Advances in physics and neuroscience offer new avenues for predicting neonatal outcomes.
- Reliable predictors are essential for managing neurological sequelae in full-term and preterm infants.
Abstract:
The growth processes involved early in gestation and further into the intricate signaling networks in the brain form the basis for rapid cortical electrical bursting patterns. This leads to the quantification of cortical activity from the electroencephalogram (EEG) in full-term hypoxic infants and preterm infants. The associated neurological sequelae in both populations are foregrounded by a summary into current epidemiology and common clinical practices. The present review article highlights recent advances in physics and neuroscience, which will help in development of reliable predictors of outcome for full-term and preterm neonates after birth.
