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Direct Computation of Influence Functional Coefficients from Numerical Correlation Functions.

Thomas C Allen1, Peter L Walters1, Nancy Makri1

  • 1Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , 600 S. Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States.

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This study introduces a direct method for calculating influence functional coefficients, bypassing spectral density calculations. This approach offers accurate and efficient simulation of quantum systems in harmonic baths, especially with noisy data.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum dynamics simulation
  • Condensed matter physics
  • Theoretical chemistry

Background:

  • Influence functional methods are key for simulating quantum systems in harmonic baths.
  • Current methods often rely on spectral density calculations, which can be complex.
  • Parametrization allows these methods to model diverse environments and chemical processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a direct procedure for calculating discretized influence functional coefficients.
  • To circumvent the need for spectral density computation via Fourier inversion.
  • To offer an efficient and accurate alternative for quantum dynamics simulations.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the classical approximation to the time correlation function.
  • Calculated influence functional coefficients directly from the correlation function.
  • Leveraged data typically available from molecular dynamics simulations.

Main Results:

  • The direct procedure yields results as accurate as spectral density methods when data is precise.
  • The direct procedure shows improved accuracy in the presence of statistical noise.
  • The method is computationally efficient and straightforward to implement.

Conclusions:

  • The developed direct procedure provides a robust and efficient alternative for influence functional calculations.
  • This method simplifies the simulation of quantum systems in harmonic baths.
  • It is particularly advantageous for systems with noisy time correlation functions.