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Patent foramen ovale diagnosis: The importance of provocative maneuvers

Silvia Mongodi1, Gabriele Via1, Mariachiara Riccardi1

  • 1Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.

Journal of Clinical Ultrasound : JCU
|July 23, 2016
PubMed

Keywords:
echocardiographyparadoxical response to positive end-expiratory pressurepatent foramen ovaleprovocative maneuversright-to-left shunt

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