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Sickness Behavior in Honey Bees.

Nadia Kazlauskas1, Martín Klappenbach1, Amaicha M Depino1

  • 1Instituto de Fisiología Biología Molecular y Neurociencias, University of Buenos Aires-CONICETBuenos Aires, Argentina; Departamento de Fisiología Biología Molecular y Celular, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, University of Buenos AiresBuenos Aires, Argentina.

Frontiers in Physiology
|July 23, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a honey bee model to study sickness behavior during infection. Bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) injection reduced bee activity, appetite, and social interaction, revealing immune-nervous system interplay.

Keywords:
feedinghoney beeslipopolysaccharidelocomotionsickness behaviorsocial interaction

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Immunology
  • Animal Behavior

Background:

  • Sickness behavior, characterized by lethargy and appetite loss, is a conserved response to infection.
  • While the immune system's role is known, the central nervous system's involvement in sickness behavior is increasingly recognized.
  • Understanding the neuro-immune axis is crucial for comprehending host defense mechanisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish a simple insect model for investigating the coordinated interaction between the immune and nervous systems during infection.
  • To characterize sickness behavior in honey bees following an immune challenge.

Main Methods:

  • Administered bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) into the thorax of honey bees to simulate infection.
  • Evaluated behavioral changes including locomotor activity, appetite, antennal movements, and social interactions.

Main Results:

  • LPS injection significantly reduced locomotor activity within a specific time frame.
  • Honey bees displayed appetite loss at 60 and 90 minutes post-injection.
  • Reduced spontaneous antennal movements and social interactions were observed, indicating altered motivational states and social behavior.

Conclusions:

  • This study presents the first systematic description of sickness behavior in honey bees.
  • The developed model provides a foundation for studying neuro-immune interactions in insects.
  • Findings highlight the complex interplay between immune responses and neural regulation in sickness behavior.