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Related Concept Videos

Green Algae01:21

Green Algae

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Green algae, also referred to as chlorophytes, are different from red algae in having the chloroplasts containing chlorophylls a and b, which give them their distinct green hue. However, they lack phycobiliproteins, preventing them from developing the red or blue-green pigmentation seen in red algae. In terms of photosynthetic pigment composition, green algae closely resemble plants and share a close evolutionary relationship with them. Taxonomically Green algae belong to Phylum Chlorophyta in...
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Overview of Algae01:28

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The kingdom Archaeplastida encompasses red and green algae, along with land plants. Unlike other protists with chloroplasts that arose through secondary endosymbiosis, only red and green algae originated from primary endosymbiotic events. This diverse group of eukaryotic organisms contains chlorophyll and performs oxygenic photosynthesis.Algae exist in various forms, from large brown kelp in coastal waters to green scum in puddles and stains on rocks or soil. Some species are responsible for...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 17, 2026

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Progress and Challenges in Microalgal Biodiesel Production.

Nirupama Mallick1, Sourav K Bagchi1, Shankha Koley1

  • 1Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur India.

Frontiers in Microbiology
|July 23, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Microalgal biodiesel offers a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, addressing CO2 reduction and food security. This review critically analyzes microalgal cultivation, harvesting, and oil extraction for efficient biodiesel production.

Keywords:
biodieseldryingharvestinglipid yieldmass cultivationmicroalgaestrain selectiontransesterification

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Renewable Energy
  • Environmental Science

Background:

  • Fossil fuel depletion and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions necessitate sustainable energy alternatives.
  • Microalgal biodiesel production is a promising renewable energy source, avoiding land use and food security conflicts.
  • Microalgae offer high lipid content and biomass productivity compared to terrestrial oil crops.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a critical analysis of microalgal biodiesel production processes.
  • To detail the upstream and downstream processes involved in microalgal biodiesel production.
  • To highlight challenges and ongoing research in microalgal biodiesel production.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on microalgal biodiesel production.
  • Analysis of upstream processes: strain selection, lipid accumulation, and large-scale cultivation.
  • Evaluation of downstream processes: harvesting, drying, lipid extraction, and transesterification.

Main Results:

  • Microalgae are efficient biomass producers and lipid accumulators.
  • Harvesting and drying represent over 50% of total production costs.
  • Strain selection and optimization of cultivation are crucial for high lipid yield.

Conclusions:

  • Microalgal biodiesel production faces significant challenges in cost-effective cultivation and downstream processing.
  • Further research is needed to optimize harvesting, drying, and extraction methods for economic viability.
  • Developing efficient and scalable processes is key to realizing the potential of microalgal biodiesel.