You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Updated: Mar 17, 2026

Low-cost Custom Fabrication and Mode-locked Operation of an All-normal-dispersion Femtosecond Fiber Laser for Multiphoton Microscopy
Published on: November 22, 2019
Sebastian Karpf1, Matthias Eibl2, Benjamin Sauer2
1Lehrstuhl für BioMolekulare Optik, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Oettingenstr. 67, 80538 Munich, Germany; Department of Electrical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
This study presents a novel fiber-based two-photon excitation fluorescence (TPEF) microscope using nanosecond pulses for improved in vivo internal organ imaging. This approach overcomes limitations of femtosecond pulses in endoscopic applications, enabling deeper tissue visualization.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: