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Cardiovascular Aspects of Aging (Part 1 of 2).

S P Camp, J L Boyer

    The Physician and Sportsmedicine
    |July 23, 2016
    PubMed
    Summary

    The aging process in Americans affects cardiovascular function and exercise response. However, the decline in exercise capacity among older adults is not permanent and can be reversed.

    Area of Science:

    • Gerontology
    • Cardiovascular Physiology
    • Exercise Science

    Background:

    • The aging population in America presents unique challenges to understanding cardiovascular function.
    • Concurrent cardiac and noncardiac diseases complicate the study of aging.
    • Reduced physical activity significantly impacts the aging process and exercise capacity.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the effects of aging on cardiovascular function.
    • To examine the response to exercise in the elderly population.
    • To determine if the decline in exercise capacity is reversible.

    Main Methods:

    • The study involved analyzing existing evidence on aging, cardiovascular health, and physical activity.
    • Literature review focused on physiological changes associated with aging.

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  • Examination of factors influencing exercise capacity in older adults.

    • Main Results:

    • Evidence suggests that the decline in exercise capacity is not an inevitable consequence of aging.
    • The observed decrease in physical performance may be reversible.
    • Cardiovascular function and exercise response are influenced by multiple factors.

    Conclusions:

    • The decline in exercise capacity in older adults is not permanent.
    • Interventions aimed at increasing physical activity can improve exercise capacity.
    • Further research is needed to fully understand the interplay between aging, cardiovascular health, and exercise.