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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 17, 2026

Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants
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Maternal Depression and Parent Management Training Outcomes.

Jack Dempsey1, Samuel McQuillin2, Ashley M Butler3

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Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings
|July 23, 2016
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Summary

Maternal depression negatively impacts treatment outcomes for children's behavior problems. Addressing parental mental health is crucial for effective interventions in child behavioral health.

Keywords:
Brief behavioral interventionExternalizingMaternal depressionParent management trainingTreatment outcome

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Area of Science:

  • Child Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • Childhood externalizing behaviors are a significant concern.
  • Parent management training (PMT) is a common intervention.
  • Maternal depression can co-occur with child behavior problems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine how maternal depression affects treatment outcomes for children's behavior problems.
  • To investigate the influence of maternal depressive symptoms on the effectiveness of Brief Behavioral Intervention (BBI).

Main Methods:

  • Study involved 87 children aged 2-6 years and their parents.
  • Parents received Brief Behavioral Intervention (BBI), a manualized parent management training.
  • Autoregressive cross-lagged models analyzed pre-post treatment changes in externalizing behaviors and maternal depression.

Main Results:

  • Pre-treatment maternal depressive symptoms were associated with smaller reductions in children's externalizing behaviors.
  • Maternal depression negatively influenced the overall treatment gains from BBI.
  • Family factors not directly targeted by PMT, like maternal depression, significantly impact treatment success.

Conclusions:

  • Maternal depression is a key factor influencing the effectiveness of parent management training for child behavior problems.
  • Clinicians should assess for maternal depression when implementing PMT.
  • Treatment plans may need modification to address maternal mental health for improved child outcomes.