Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Decision Making01:20

Decision Making

1.2K
Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
1.2K
Critical Thinking II01:25

Critical Thinking II

5.3K
Critical thinking is a cognitive process with several attributes. The attributes of critical thinking include the following:
5.3K
Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

7.7K
The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
7.7K
Ethical Dilemmas II01:30

Ethical Dilemmas II

2.7K
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
2.7K
Decision Making: Traditional Method01:14

Decision Making: Traditional Method

5.7K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the traditional method includes calculating the critical value, testing the value of the test statistic using the sample data, and interpreting these values.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...
5.7K
Decision Making: P-value Method01:09

Decision Making: P-value Method

7.1K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the P-value method includes calculating the P- value using the sample data and interpreting it.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim  is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses:  a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can...
7.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Impact of Online vs In-Person Management of Atopic Dermatitis on Quality of Life and Access to Care: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

The Journal of investigative dermatology·2026
Same author

Online vs In-Person Care for Atopic Dermatitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA dermatology·2026
Same author

High Accuracy in Patient Self-Reporting of Keratinocyte Carcinoma, but Reduced Sensitivity for Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Multicenter Study.

Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.]·2026
Same author

Consensus-based Recommendations on the Management of Immunosuppression After Squamous Cell Carcinoma Diagnosis in Kidney Transplant Recipients: An International Delphi Consensus Statement.

Transplantation direct·2025
Same author

Genetic evolution of keratinocytes to cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma.

Nature communications·2025
Same author

Cross-Modal Imaging in Noninvasive Identification of Histologic Features of Skin.

JAMA dermatology·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 17, 2026

Operant Protocols for Assessing the Cost-benefit Analysis During Reinforced Decision Making by Rodents
07:05

Operant Protocols for Assessing the Cost-benefit Analysis During Reinforced Decision Making by Rodents

Published on: September 10, 2018

6.5K

Research that Guides Clinical Decisions.

Mary-Margaret Chren1, Sarah T Arron1

  • 1Program for Clinical Research, Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA; Dermatology Service, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, California, USA.

The Journal of Investigative Dermatology
|July 25, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Randomized controlled trials are key to evidence-based medicine. This study explains how research, like the Roozeboom et al. trial, informs clinical choices and addresses challenges in personalized patient care.

More Related Videos

An Automated T-maze Based Apparatus and Protocol for Analyzing Delay- and Effort-based Decision Making in Free Moving Rodents
07:42

An Automated T-maze Based Apparatus and Protocol for Analyzing Delay- and Effort-based Decision Making in Free Moving Rodents

Published on: August 2, 2018

14.5K
The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

6.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 17, 2026

Operant Protocols for Assessing the Cost-benefit Analysis During Reinforced Decision Making by Rodents
07:05

Operant Protocols for Assessing the Cost-benefit Analysis During Reinforced Decision Making by Rodents

Published on: September 10, 2018

6.5K
An Automated T-maze Based Apparatus and Protocol for Analyzing Delay- and Effort-based Decision Making in Free Moving Rodents
07:42

An Automated T-maze Based Apparatus and Protocol for Analyzing Delay- and Effort-based Decision Making in Free Moving Rodents

Published on: August 2, 2018

14.5K
The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

6.6K

Area of Science:

  • Evidence-based medicine
  • Clinical research methodology

Background:

  • Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are fundamental to evidence-based medicine.
  • Clinical decisions are increasingly guided by rigorous scientific evidence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To illustrate how research findings, using the Roozeboom et al. study as an example, influence clinical practice.
  • To describe the hierarchy of scientific evidence.
  • To review criteria for evaluating noninferiority trials and discuss challenges in applying evidence-based medicine to individualized patient care.

Main Methods:

  • Descriptive review of evidence levels.
  • Analysis of criteria for assessing noninferiority in clinical trials.
  • Discussion of practical challenges in evidence-based medicine.

Main Results:

  • The study highlights the critical role of RCTs in shaping medical practice.
  • It outlines methods for critically appraising research for clinical application.
  • Challenges in tailoring evidence to individual patients are identified.

Conclusions:

  • Evidence-based medicine relies on robust trial data to guide clinical decisions.
  • Critical appraisal of research, including noninferiority trials, is essential.
  • Personalizing patient care within an evidence-based framework presents ongoing challenges.