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Published on: September 7, 2022
Total hip replacement for hip fracture: Surgical techniques and concepts
Ross Coomber1, Matthew Porteous2, Matthew J W Hubble3
1Peterborough and Stamford Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Department of Orthopaedics, Peterborough City Hospital, CBU P.O. Box 211, Core C, Bretton Gate, Peterborough PE3 9GZ, UK.
Total hip replacement (THR) for hip fractures requires specific surgical techniques due to patient factors like osteoporosis and co-morbidities. Experienced surgeons should use cemented implants and consider combined ortho-geriatric care for better outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Geriatric Medicine
Background:
- Hip fracture patients often present with poorer bone stock, advanced age, and multiple comorbidities compared to elective arthroplasty candidates.
- These patient-specific factors increase the risk of complications, morbidity, and perioperative mortality during total hip replacement (THR).
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline specific surgical considerations and perioperative management strategies for total hip replacement (THR) in the context of hip fracture treatment.
- To emphasize the importance of tailored surgical techniques and integrated care for optimizing outcomes in this high-risk patient population.
Main Methods:
- Review and synthesis of surgical techniques and perioperative management principles relevant to hip fracture THR.
- Consideration of factors such as operating theatre environment, surgeon experience, surgical approach, implant fixation, and prosthetic choices.
- Integration of ortho-geriatric care models and post-operative rehabilitation strategies.
Main Results:
- Specific surgical recommendations include performing THR in a laminar flow theatre, utilizing an anterolateral approach, cementing the implant, employing a large head size, and repairing the joint capsule.
- Combined ortho-geriatric care is advised, with rehabilitation mirroring elective THR but with adjusted expectations for length of stay.
- Emphasis on fracture prevention measures is crucial for long-term patient management.
Conclusions:
- Tailored surgical techniques and specialized perioperative care, including combined ortho-geriatric management, are essential for improving outcomes in hip fracture patients undergoing total hip replacement (THR).
- Addressing patient comorbidities and optimizing surgical choices can mitigate risks and enhance recovery, despite inherent challenges.

