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Salzburger State Reactance Scale (SSR Scale): Validation of a Scale Measuring State Reactance.

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  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Salzburg, Austria.

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This study introduces the Salzburger State Reactance (SSR) Scale to measure psychological reactance. The SSR Scale demonstrates a valid and reliable three-factor structure for assessing reactance experiences and intentions.

Keywords:
SSR Scaleaggressionbehavioral intentionsconstruct validityexperience of reactancenew instrumentreactancereliability

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • Psychological reactance is a key concept in understanding responses to threats to freedom.
  • Existing measures may not fully capture the multifaceted nature of state reactance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate the Salzburger State Reactance (SSR) Scale.
  • To provide a reliable instrument for measuring state reactance.

Main Methods:

  • Confirmatory factor analysis to test a three-factor structure.
  • Correlations with convergent, divergent, and trait measures.
  • Retest analysis for temporal stability.

Main Results:

  • The SSR Scale confirmed a three-factor structure: reactance experience, aggressive behavioral intentions, and negative attitudes.
  • The scale showed strong convergent and discriminant validity.
  • Temporal stability was confirmed through retest analysis.

Conclusions:

  • The SSR Scale is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring state reactance.
  • The scale differentiates reactance from related constructs like autonomy.
  • Further validation studies are recommended.