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Francisco Javier Ferrández-Pastor1, Juan Manuel García-Chamizo2, Mario Nieto-Hidalgo3

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This study presents a low-cost Internet of Things platform for Precision Agriculture, overcoming barriers like cost and complexity. The developed system enhances efficiency and resource management in hydroponic farming.

Keywords:
internet of thingsprecision agricultureubiquitous sensor network

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Computer Science
  • Engineering

Background:

  • Precision Agriculture offers significant benefits but faces adoption barriers including high equipment costs, operational complexity, and developing sensor network standards.
  • Advancements in embedded systems, Internet of Things (IoT), and Ubiquitous Sensor Networks (USN) enable more accessible and user-friendly solutions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and test a low-cost sensor/actuator network platform for Precision Agriculture applications.
  • To integrate machine-to-machine (M2M) and human-machine interface (HMI) protocols within an IoT framework.
  • To implement edge computing for control processes in Precision Agriculture scenarios.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a low-cost sensor/actuator network platform based on IoT principles.
  • Integration of M2M and HMI communication protocols.
  • Application of edge computing for real-time control.
  • Testing the platform in a greenhouse hydroponic crop production system using USN monitoring.

Main Results:

  • The experimental results validated the combination of Internet technologies and Smart Object Communication Patterns for advancing Precision Agriculture.
  • The developed platform demonstrated significant benefits in terms of cost reduction, energy efficiency, and ease of use for agricultural specialists.
  • Successful implementation of USN monitoring and edge control within the IoT paradigm for hydroponic systems.

Conclusions:

  • Internet technologies and Smart Object Communication Patterns are key enablers for the widespread adoption of Precision Agriculture.
  • The developed low-cost IoT platform effectively addresses existing barriers, promoting greater acceptance and implementation by agricultural professionals.
  • This approach offers a viable path towards more efficient, sustainable, and cost-effective agricultural practices.