Internet-based modular program BADI for adjustment disorder: protocol of a randomized controlled trial

Area of Science:

• Mental Health
• Psychiatry
• Digital Health

Background:

• Adjustment disorder is a common mental health diagnosis often triggered by stressful life events.
• Limited research exists on effective interventions, despite its high prevalence.
• Online interventions present a practical solution given limited mental health resources.

Purpose of the Study:

• To describe a randomized controlled trial (RCT) evaluating an internet-based modular intervention for adjustment disorder.
• To assess the effectiveness of the Brief Adjustment Disorder Intervention (BADI) program.
• To explore the role of motivation and expectancies in engagement with digital mental health tools.

Main Methods:

• A two-armed RCT comparing immediate access to the BADI intervention versus a one-month delayed access control group.
• The BADI intervention includes modules on relaxation, time management, mindfulness, and strengthening relationships.
• Primary outcomes include adjustment disorder symptoms and well-being; secondary outcomes are engagement and motivation.

Main Results:

• The study protocol aims to provide insights into the efficacy of modular, internet-based interventions for adjustment disorders.
• It will also shed light on how motivation and expectancies influence engagement with such digital programs.
• Successful outcomes could position BADI as a broadly applicable, cost-effective, and accessible treatment.

Conclusions:

• The findings will inform the development and implementation of digital mental health solutions for adjustment disorder.
• This research could lead to a widely accessible and cost-effective treatment option for a common mental health condition.
• The study highlights the potential of automated, web-based interventions in addressing mental health needs.