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Related Concept Videos

Tonsillitis I: Introduction01:30

Tonsillitis I: Introduction

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Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils, which are two lymphoid tissue masses at the back of the throat. This condition can cause discomfort and irritation in the throat.
Etiology
Three primary contributing factors have been identified.
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Asthma-III: Symptoms and Complications01:24

Asthma-III: Symptoms and Complications

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Asthma, a common chronic respiratory condition, is classified considering the frequency and severity of symptoms alongside lung function impairment. Understanding this classification is essential for appropriate treatment and management. Here's a detailed look at the classification of asthma and its clinical features and complications:
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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-III: Symptoms and Complications.01:25

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Understanding the variety of primary symptoms and systemic complications that characterize chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is crucial for healthcare professionals.
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
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Chronic Pharyngitis01:23

Chronic Pharyngitis

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Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
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It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
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Pneumonia poses the potential for numerous complications that warrant consideration. These complications include the following:
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Tonsillitis II: Management01:26

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This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.
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Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas
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Complications of sinusitis.

Tara F Carr1

  • 1Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.

American Journal of Rhinology & Allergy
|July 27, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Sinusitis complications, though rare for acute bacterial rhinosinusitis (ABRS), can be severe. Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) often worsens other health issues, impacting quality of life and requiring multidisciplinary care.

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Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Sinusitis significantly impacts patient quality of life.
  • It can lead to increased morbidity and mortality via comorbidities, inflammation, and infection spread.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review common complications of acute bacterial rhinosinusitis (ABRS) and chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS).

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of sinusitis complications.
  • Analysis of reported orbital and intracranial infections.
  • Examination of CRS associations with asthma, sleep disorders, and olfactory dysfunction.

Main Results:

  • ABRS complications include orbital infections (e.g., cellulitis) and intracranial infections (e.g., abscesses).
  • CRS is linked to asthma, sleep-disordered breathing, and smell disorders.
  • CRS can develop into allergic fungal rhinosinusitis or cause bony deformities, contributing to morbidity and mortality.

Conclusions:

  • Prompt recognition of ABRS complications is crucial due to potential morbidity and mortality.
  • CRS frequently complicates or exacerbates comorbid conditions, negatively affecting quality of life.
  • Management of sinusitis complications often necessitates collaborative, multidisciplinary care.