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Medical Problems of Wrestlers
The Physician and Sportsmedicine
|July 27, 2016
Summary
Wrestling poses high risks for injuries and infections. Medical staff at competitions can help manage and prevent common wrestling injuries and skin conditions.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Dermatology
- Orthopedics
Background:
- Wrestling is associated with high annual injury rates, reaching up to 75%.
- Athletes are also susceptible to various skin infections, respiratory issues, and systemic illnesses.
- The prevalence of these conditions necessitates specific medical attention in the sport.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline common wrestling injuries and their mechanisms.
- To provide treatment guidelines for specific injuries like lacerations, cauliflower ear, and spinal trauma.
- To offer advice on preventing and managing common skin infections in wrestlers.
Main Methods:
- Review of injury mechanisms in wrestling.
- Description of treatment protocols for common wrestling-related injuries.
- Guidance on the prevention and management of dermatological conditions.
Main Results:
- Wrestlers experience significant risks of physical trauma and infectious diseases.
- Specific injuries discussed include those to the spine, extremities, ribs, and the characteristic cauliflower ear.
- Common skin issues like herpes gladiatorum, folliculitis, impetigo, and fungal infections are addressed.
Conclusions:
- Medical personnel should be present at all wrestling competitions due to high injury rates.
- Comprehensive management strategies are needed for both acute injuries and skin conditions in wrestlers.
- Prevention and prompt treatment are crucial for athlete health and safety in wrestling.
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