Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Role of Hippocampus in Memory01:19

Role of Hippocampus in Memory

1.9K
The hippocampus, a critical brain structure, plays an essential role in memory processing, particularly in the formation and retrieval of memory. This small, seahorse-shaped region is located within the medial temporal lobe, with one hippocampus in each brain hemisphere. Experimental studies involving lesions in the hippocampi of rats have demonstrated significant impairments in tasks such as object recognition and maze navigation, indicating the hippocampus involvement in both recognition and...
1.9K
False Memories01:18

False Memories

608
False memories represent a cognitive distortion in which individuals recall events that did not happen, or remember them in an altered form. This phenomenon highlights the brain's constructive nature in processing and recalling memories, emphasizing that memory is not a perfect representation of past events but rather a dynamic reconstruction influenced by various factors.
One primary source of false memories is misattribution, where individuals incorrectly associate external information...
608
Causes of Similarity-Dissimilarity Effect01:26

Causes of Similarity-Dissimilarity Effect

311
The similarity-dissimilarity effect, a fundamental concept in social psychology, explains how interpersonal similarities and differences influence attraction and social interactions. This effect is supported by three key psychological perspectives: balance theory, social comparison theory, and consensual validation.Balance Theory and Cognitive ConsistencyBalance theory, developed by Fritz Heider, posits that individuals seek cognitive consistency in their relationships. When two people share...
311

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Impaired autobiographical remembering and future thinking in temporal lobe epilepsy.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B·2026
Same author

Gaze patterns reveal attention-based modulation of lure discrimination.

Cognition·2026
Same author

Introduction.

Annual review of psychology·2026
Same author

Political partisanship and perceived partisan threat relate to simple trust decisions.

Cognitive research: principles and implications·2026
Same author

Endel Tulving: An appreciation of his scientific contributions.

Neuropsychologia·2025
Same author

Creative Evaluation: The Role of Memory in Novelty & Effectiveness Judgements.

Creativity research journal·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 17, 2026

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory
07:26

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory

Published on: January 31, 2017

40.4K

Age differences in hippocampal activation during gist-based false recognition.

Laura E Paige1, Brittany S Cassidy2, Daniel L Schacter3

  • 1Department of Psychology, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA.

Neurobiology of Aging
|July 28, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Older adults show increased hippocampal activity during false memory recognition, while younger adults exhibit stronger brain connectivity. This suggests different memory processing strategies across age groups, impacting false recognition vulnerability.

Keywords:
AgingFalse memoryGistHippocampusMemoryfMRI

More Related Videos

Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories
08:53

Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories

Published on: November 14, 2018

10.3K
Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Emotional Prosodies on Voice Recognition and Perception
05:48

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Emotional Prosodies on Voice Recognition and Perception

Published on: August 9, 2024

2.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 17, 2026

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory
07:26

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory

Published on: January 31, 2017

40.4K
Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories
08:53

Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories

Published on: November 14, 2018

10.3K
Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Emotional Prosodies on Voice Recognition and Perception
05:48

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Emotional Prosodies on Voice Recognition and Perception

Published on: August 9, 2024

2.1K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Neuroimaging
  • Human Memory

Background:

  • Aging is associated with increased reliance on gist-based memory processes.
  • This shift towards gist can lead to heightened false recognition, a common memory error.
  • Understanding the neural mechanisms behind age-related memory vulnerability is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate age differences in gist-based false memory.
  • To explore the neural correlates of false recognition in younger and older adults.
  • To elucidate the brain mechanisms underlying age-related memory errors.

Main Methods:

  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to assess brain activity and connectivity.
  • Participants (younger and older adults) underwent a recognition memory test with varying image set sizes at encoding.
  • Analysis focused on hippocampal and posterior temporal activation, as well as functional connectivity during false alarms.

Main Results:

  • Older adults exhibited greater hippocampal activation than younger adults for false alarms with small set sizes.
  • Hippocampal activation was similar between age groups for large set sizes.
  • Younger adults showed stronger hippocampus-posterior temporal connectivity for large set sizes, and increased anterior cingulate activity with decreasing set size.

Conclusions:

  • Age-related differences in gist processing impact false memory formation and recognition.
  • Younger adults may recruit additional cognitive processes, like semantic associations, when faced with increased gist information.
  • Neural patterns suggest distinct compensatory or error-monitoring strategies employed by different age groups in memory tasks.