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Eye Injuries in Racket Sports: A Continuing Problem.

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    Serious eye injuries like hyphema are common in racquet sports. Protective eyewear is crucial, but even advanced guards and prescription lenses failed to prevent severe vision loss in experienced players.

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    Area of Science:

    • Ophthalmology
    • Sports Medicine
    • Trauma Surgery

    Background:

    • Squash and racquetball are associated with a significant risk of eye injuries.
    • Previous studies highlight the severity and types of ocular trauma in these sports.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the types and severity of eye injuries sustained by squash and racquetball players.
    • To evaluate the effectiveness of protective eyewear in preventing these injuries.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective review of 67 squash and 18 racquetball eye injuries.
    • Analysis of injury types, severity, and outcomes, including visual acuity.
    • Assessment of protective eyewear usage and effectiveness.

    Main Results:

    • Hyphema was the most frequent serious eye injury.
    • Corneal lacerations, retinal detachments, lid contusions, and subconjunctival hemorrhages were also common.
    • Eight patients experienced severe vision loss, with some protective eyewear failing.

    Conclusions:

    • Competitive players, particularly those with experience, face a high risk of severe eye injuries.
    • Current protective eyewear, including specialized guards and prescription lenses, is not fully effective.
    • Improved eye protection and defensive playing strategies are recommended to mitigate injury risk.