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In-plane displacement measurement using optical vortex phase shifting.

Haibin Sun, Xinghai Wang, Ping Sun

    Applied Optics
    |July 28, 2016
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study introduces a novel optical vortex phase shifting method for precise in-plane displacement measurement. The technique effectively captures object deformation using a liquid-crystal spatial light modulator and a CCD camera.

    Area of Science:

    • Optical Metrology
    • Experimental Mechanics
    • Holography

    Background:

    • Accurate in-plane displacement measurement is crucial for understanding material behavior and structural integrity.
    • Traditional methods may face limitations in precision or require complex setups.
    • Phase shifting techniques offer high sensitivity in deformation analysis.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose and validate a new method for in-plane displacement measurement.
    • To utilize phase shifting based on an optical vortex generated by a liquid-crystal spatial light modulator (LC-SLM).
    • To demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed technique through experimental validation.

    Main Methods:

    • Generating phase shifts using computer-generated fork holograms displayed on an LC-SLM.

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  • Utilizing the generated vortex beam as reference light.
  • Capturing eight speckle patterns with specific phase-shift increments (0, π/2, π, 3π/2) before and after deformation using a CCD camera.
  • Processing captured data via phase unwrapping to determine displacement.
  • Main Results:

    • Successfully generated phase shifts using the LC-SLM and optical vortex.
    • Acquired deformation data through speckle pattern analysis.
    • Experimental results confirmed the method's capability for accurate in-plane displacement measurement.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed optical vortex phase shifting method is effective for in-plane displacement measurement.
    • The use of LC-SLM simplifies the generation of reference beams and phase shifts.
    • This technique offers a promising approach for non-contact, high-precision deformation analysis.