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The evolution of the intra-aortic balloon: the datascope contribution
1Disposable Products, Datascope Corp., Paramus, NJ 07653.
Journal of Biomaterials Applications
|April 1, 1989
Summary
The intra-aortic balloon pump, first used in 1968, is now the most common cardiac assist device. This review covers its evolution and applications over two decades.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Medical Devices
- Surgical Technology
Background:
- The intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) represents a significant advancement in cardiac support.
- Its clinical introduction in 1968 marked a new era in managing cardiovascular emergencies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the historical development and clinical applications of the intra-aortic balloon pump.
- To provide an overview of the technological evolution of IABP systems over a twenty-year period.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of clinical studies and device advancements.
- Analysis of the evolution of intra-aortic balloon catheter technology.
- Examination of changes in driving console technology.
- Review of evolving clinical indications for IABP use.
Main Results:
- The intra-aortic balloon pump has become the most frequently utilized cardiac assist device.
- Significant advancements have occurred in balloon catheter design and console functionality.
- The range of clinical indications for IABP has expanded over the past two decades.
Conclusions:
- The intra-aortic balloon pump has undergone substantial evolution since its inception.
- Its widespread adoption underscores its critical role in cardiac critical care.
- Continued innovation in IABP technology promises further improvements in patient outcomes.

