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Related Concept Videos

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Autism Spectrum Disorder

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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
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Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 17, 2026

The Use of Trace Eyeblink Classical Conditioning to Assess Hippocampal Dysfunction in a Rat Model of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders
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Updated Clinical Guidelines for Diagnosing Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders.

H Eugene Hoyme1, Wendy O Kalberg2, Amy J Elliott3

  • 1Sanford Research and Department of Pediatrics, Sanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota, Sioux Falls, South Dakota; Center for Applied Genetics and Genomic Medicine and Department of Pediatrics, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona; gene.hoyme@sanfordhealth.org.

Pediatrics
|July 29, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Updated guidelines standardize fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) diagnosis. These criteria improve the accurate identification of children affected by prenatal alcohol exposure, aiding clinical practice and research.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Pediatrics
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Prenatal alcohol exposure causes a spectrum of disabilities known as fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD).
  • Previous diagnostic categories lacked specific clinical criteria, hindering standardized diagnosis.
  • Prior guidelines from 2005 aimed to operationalize these categories for clinical use.