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Eating Disorders Among Female Athletes
The Physician and Sportsmedicine
|July 29, 2016
Summary
Female athletes in sports emphasizing leanness show higher rates of eating disorders and weight preoccupation. This study highlights the need for targeted prevention and support for these student-athletes.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Psychology
- Public Health
Background:
- Eating disorders affect 4%-19% of female college students.
- Preoccupation with weight is a significant risk factor for eating disorders.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess weight preoccupation and eating disorder tendencies in female college athletes.
- To compare these issues between athletes in leanness-focused sports and non-athletes.
Main Methods:
- A questionnaire was administered to 168 female college students.
- Participants included non-athletes, athletes in leanness-focused sports, and athletes in other sports.
Main Results:
- 20% of athletes in leanness-focused sports exhibited weight preoccupation or eating disorder tendencies.
- 6% of non-athletes and 10% of all athletes showed similar concerns.
Conclusions:
- Female athletes in sports emphasizing leanness are at a higher risk for eating disorders.
- Targeted interventions are needed for this vulnerable population.
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