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Related Concept Videos

Transformers01:26

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A device that transforms voltages from one value to another using induction is called a transformer. A transformer consists of two separate coils, or windings, wrapped around the same soft iron core. However, they are electrically insulated from each other.
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Unlike mitosis, meiosis aims for genetic diversity in its creation of haploid gametes. Dividing germ cells first begin this process in prophase I, where each chromosome—replicated in S phase—is now composed of two sister chromatids (identical copies) joined centrally.
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Crossing over is the exchange of genetic information between homologous chromosomes during prophase I of meiosis I. Genetic recombination gives rise to allelic diversity in the newly formed daughter cells. In humans, crossing over produces genetically distinct haploid egg and sperm cells that undergo fertilization to produce unique offspring. Before cell division starts, the germ cell’s chromosome(s) undergo duplication in the S phase of the cell cycle. As the cells enter prophase I,...
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Blood transfusion is a critical medical procedure that saves lives and treats various medical conditions. It involves transferring blood from a donor to a recipient. This process requires a thorough understanding of the ABO blood group system and its associated antigens and antibodies.
Blood Transfusion Overview
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Pyruvate is the end product of glycolysis, where glucose is oxidized to pyruvate, simultaneously reducing NAD+ to NADH. Two molecules of ATP are also produced by substrate-level phosphorylation.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 17, 2026

Comet Assay to Quantify DNA Damage in FLT3 Mutant-expressing 32D Cells after Exposure to Type I and Type II FLT3 Inhibitors
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Retracted: FLT3: beyond good and evil.

Francisco Alejandro Lagunas-Rangel1, Carlos Cortes-Penagos2, Martha Eva Viveros-Sandoval1

  • 1Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, Mexico.

Hematological Oncology
|July 30, 2016
PubMed
Summary

This article has been retracted due to significant similarity with previously published work. The content was found to be 48% similar to an article in Nature Reviews Cancer.

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Area of Science:

  • Scientific publishing ethics
  • Retraction notices
  • Academic integrity

Background:

  • Article published online on 29 July 2016.
  • Published in Wiley Online Library.
  • Retraction initiated by Journal Editor in Chief, Journal Production Manager, and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Approach:

  • Review of article content for originality.
  • Comparison with existing publications in the field.
  • Assessment of similarity percentage.

Key Points:

  • The article exhibits 48% significant similarity.
  • Similarity identified with a previously published article.
  • Plagiarism or overlap concerns led to retraction.

Conclusions:

  • Retraction upholds academic publishing standards.
  • Ensures integrity of scientific literature.
  • Maintains trust in published research.