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Retrospective study on bone-level and soft-tissue-level cylindrical implants.

M A Lopez1, M Andreasi Bassi1, L Confalone1

  • 1Private practice, Roma, Italy.

Journal of Biological Regulators and Homeostatic Agents
|July 30, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cylindrical dental implants demonstrate high reliability for oral rehabilitation. With a 98.7% survival rate and 92% success rate, these implants offer a stable solution for replacing teeth.

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Area of Science:

  • Dental Implantology
  • Prosthodontics
  • Biomaterials Science

Background:

  • Cylindrical implant systems with tapered connections are widely used in oral rehabilitation.
  • Bone-level (BL) and soft-tissue-level (STL) placement strategies exist for implant insertion.
  • Evaluating long-term survival and success rates is crucial for assessing implant system efficacy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the survival rate (SVR) and success rate (SCR) of two cylindrical implant systems with tapered connections.
  • To compare bone-level (BL) and soft-tissue-level (STL) implant placement outcomes.
  • To identify potential factors influencing implant survival and success.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective clinical study involving 150 cylindrical implants (BL and STL) inserted between 1996 and 2011.
  • Mean follow-up period of 84 months, with analysis of various clinical and demographic parameters.
  • Statistical analysis using SPSS to determine the impact of different variables on SVR and SCR.

Main Results:

  • High implant survival rate (SVR) of 98.7% with only two fixture losses.
  • Success rate (SCR) of 92%, indicated by minimal bone resorption around the implant neck.
  • Mean peri-implant bone loss was 0.12±1.47 mm for BL and 0.04±1.3 mm for STL implants.
  • No statistically significant impact of evaluated variables (age, gender, smoking, etc.) on SVR or SCR.

Conclusions:

  • Cylindrical implant systems with tapered connections exhibit high reliability for oral rehabilitation.
  • Both bone-level and soft-tissue-level placement strategies demonstrate favorable long-term outcomes.
  • The evaluated clinical and demographic factors did not significantly affect implant survival or success rates.