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Updated: Mar 17, 2026

Laboratory Protocol for Genetic Gut Content Analyses of Aquatic Macroinvertebrates Using Group-specific rDNA Primers
Published on: October 5, 2017
Identification and validation of single nucleotide polymorphisms as tools to detect hybridization and population
Vanessa P Cruz1, Manuel Vera2,3, Belén G Pardo3
1Laboratório de Biologia e Genética de Peixes, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, UNESP, Botucatu, SP, 18618-970, Brazil.
Abstract:
Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers were identified and validated for two stingrays species, Potamotrygon motoro and Potamotrygon falkneri, using double digest restriction-site associated DNA (ddRAD) reads using 454-Roche technology. A total of 226 774 reads (65.5 Mb) were obtained (mean read length 289 ± 183 bp) detecting a total of 5399 contigs (mean contig length: 396 ± 91 bp). Mining this data set, a panel of 143 in silico SNPs was selected. Eighty-two of these SNPs were successfully validated and 61 were polymorphic: 14 in P. falkneri, 21 in P. motoro, 3 in both species and 26 fixed for alternative variants in both species, thus being useful for population analyses and hybrid detection.

