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Asthma-related emergency department use: current perspectives
Laurie H Johnson1, Patricia Chambers1, Judith W Dexheimer2
1Division of Emergency Medicine.
Open Access Emergency Medicine : OAEM
|July 30, 2016
Summary
Pediatric asthma exacerbations frequently lead to emergency department visits. This review explores emergency medicine asthma care, highlighting resources for improved patient management and a medical home.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Emergency Medicine
- Respiratory Medicine
- Public Health
Background:
- Asthma is a leading chronic pediatric illness, frequently causing emergency department (ED) visits for acute exacerbations.
- Many pediatric asthma patients lack consistent primary care, increasing reliance on EDs for treatment.
- Effective asthma management requires addressing acute symptoms, long-term control, and environmental triggers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current landscape of asthma research within US emergency medicine.
- To identify and discuss resources aimed at improving care for pediatric asthma exacerbations.
- To explore strategies for establishing a medical home for these patients.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of asthma research in emergency medicine.
- Analysis of existing national and international asthma care guidelines.
- Examination of tools designed to enhance emergency, home, and preventive asthma care.
Main Results:
- Asthma care in the ED is complex, involving acute treatment and long-term strategies.
- Guidelines and various tools support clinicians and patients in managing asthma.
- Focus on integrated care models can improve outcomes for children with asthma.
Conclusions:
- Emergency departments play a critical role in managing pediatric asthma exacerbations.
- Utilizing evidence-based guidelines and supportive tools is essential for quality care.
- Enhancing access to a medical home is crucial for comprehensive, long-term asthma management in children.
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