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Published on: March 10, 2020
A case of defibrillator-associated infective endocarditis due to Campylobacter fetus
A Sękowska1, T Fabiszak2, A Mikucka3
1Department of Microbiology, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum, Bydgoszcz, Poland. asekowska@cm.umk.pl.
Abstract:
Campylobacter spp. are Gram-negative, spiral motile bacteria. Infections caused by Campylobacter fetus are frequently of invasive character, but they are very rare. The described case of infection of a cardioverter defibrillator implantation site was effectively cured with antibiotics, but it required removal of the cardioverter defibrillator.
Insights
Campylobacter fetus infections are rare but can be invasive. This case highlights successful antibiotic treatment for a cardioverter defibrillator infection, though device removal was necessary.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Medical Devices
Background:
- Campylobacter spp. are Gram-negative, spiral bacteria.
- Campylobacter fetus infections are uncommon but can manifest invasively.
Observation:
- A rare case of Campylobacter fetus infection occurred at a cardioverter defibrillator implantation site.
- The infection presented a significant clinical challenge due to the presence of the implanted device.
Findings:
- Antibiotic therapy was effective in eradicating the Campylobacter fetus bacteria.
- Successful treatment necessitated the removal of the infected cardioverter defibrillator.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of considering rare pathogens in device-related infections.
- Management strategies for device infections require a multidisciplinary approach.
- Early diagnosis and appropriate antimicrobial treatment are crucial for favorable outcomes in invasive Campylobacter fetus infections.
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