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A choice-semantical approach to theoretical truth.

Holger Andreas1, Georg Schiemer2

  • 1Department of Philosophy, University of British Columbia, Canada.

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
|July 31, 2016
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a new choice-semantical approach to understanding theoretical truth in science. It demonstrates how this method better reflects our intuitive grasp of scientific statements.

Keywords:
Choice semanticsEpsilon logicLogic of scienceRudolf CarnapTheoretical termsTheoretical truth

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Area of Science:

  • Philosophy of Science
  • Logic
  • Semantics

Background:

  • The interpretation of theoretical sentences in scientific discourse is a key challenge in the logic of science.
  • Existing semantic analyses may not fully capture the nuances of theoretical terms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel choice-semantical framework for analyzing theoretical truth.
  • To develop and investigate the logical systems arising from this framework.
  • To compare the inferential strength of different semantic accounts of theoretical truth.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing the epsilon-term definition for theoretical terms.
  • Developing two distinct truth-conditional specifications within a choice functional semantics.
  • Translating choice-semantical truth definitions into modal definitions.
  • Analyzing the inferential properties of the resulting logical systems.

Main Results:

  • Two distinct logical systems for theoretical statements were established.
  • A translation between choice-semantical and modal truth definitions was provided.
  • The choice-semantical truth notion was shown to align better with informal semantic intuitions.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed choice-semantical account offers a robust method for analyzing theoretical truth.
  • This framework enhances our understanding of the semantics of scientific language.
  • The developed logical systems provide tools for rigorous analysis of scientific inference.