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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 17, 2026

Generation of Electronic Cigarette Aerosol by a Third-Generation Machine-Vaping Device: Application to Toxicological Studies
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E-cigarettes: Who's using them and why?

Kelsey LeVault1, Georgia Mueller-Luckey1, Erika A Waters2

  • 1Center for Clinical Research, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, IL, USA.

The Journal of Family Practice
|July 31, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Dual users of e-cigarettes and traditional cigarettes were more likely to smoke sooner after waking. Many dual users reported using e-cigarettes to quit smoking, with significant demographic differences in motivation.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Nicotine Addiction Research
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are marketed as smoking cessation aids.
  • Concerns exist that e-cigarette use may reduce smoking quit attempts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Characterize e-cigarette and traditional cigarette dual use patterns.
  • Identify demographic correlates of dual use in a rural Illinois population.

Main Methods:

  • Surveyed 201 participants recruited from public events in Illinois.
  • Collected data on demographics and history of cigarette and e-cigarette use.

Main Results:

  • Dual users (122) were more likely to smoke within 30 minutes of awakening than exclusive smokers (79).
  • Dual users' motivation to quit or reduce smoking varied by race, gender, and income.
  • No significant differences in daily cigarette consumption or perceived quit success between dual users and smokers.

Conclusions:

  • E-cigarette use may alter nicotine dependence and smoking cessation patterns.
  • Local influences and norms may impact dual use prevalence and motivation.
  • Further research is needed to understand the impact of dual use on smoking cessation outcomes.