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Published on: August 30, 2018
Publications presenting negative impacts of pharmacists
A Guérin1, A Leroux1, D Lebel2
1Pharmacy Practice Research Unit, CHU Sainte-Justine, 3175, Côte-Sainte-Catherine, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Few studies (4%) report negative impacts of clinical pharmacy activities. Encouraging publication of these negative findings is crucial for a balanced understanding of pharmacy
Area of Science:
- Pharmacology
- Health Services Research
Background:
- Clinical pharmacy activities are widely studied for their positive impacts.
- However, a comprehensive understanding requires evaluating potential negative consequences.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the publication rate of studies indicating negative impacts of clinical pharmacy activities.
- To identify the types and origins of reported negative impacts.
Main Methods:
- A descriptive, retrospective literature review was performed.
- PubMed was searched for articles published between 2009-2014 on pharmacist roles and impacts.
- Publications with at least one negative impact indicator were identified and analyzed.
Main Results:
- Out of 203 articles reviewed, only 9 (4%) reported negative impacts.
- The majority of these negative impact studies (66%) were conducted in the United States.
- Nine distinct indicators of negative impact were identified across various study designs.
Conclusions:
- A low proportion of published literature addresses the negative impacts of clinical pharmacy.
- There is a need to encourage the publication of negative results to provide a more complete picture of clinical pharmacy's effects.
- Further research should explore both positive and negative outcomes to inform practice and policy.
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