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Determination of Crystal Structures01:29

Determination of Crystal Structures

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In the late 1800s, the revelation that light extended beyond visible wavelengths led to the discovery of X-rays by Wilhelm Roentgen. Recognized as high-energy electromagnetic radiation with short wavelengths, X-rays prompted exploration into their interaction with crystals. Max von Laue proposed in 1912 that the periodic arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules in crystals would cause them to diffract X-rays, a hypothesis confirmed through experiments with copper sulfate and zinc sulfide...
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Micro digital sun sensor with linear detector.

Qiao-Yun Fan1, Jia-Wen Peng1, Xin-Yang Gao1

  • 1Key Laboratory of Precision Opto-Mechatronics Technology, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Ministry of Education, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China.

The Review of Scientific Instruments
|August 1, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a compact micro digital sun sensor using a V-shaped slit and CCD for accurate sun-ray angle measurement. The novel design offers a wide field of view and high accuracy, ideal for micro/nanosatellites.

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Area of Science:

  • Aerospace Engineering
  • Sensor Technology
  • Microtechnology

Background:

  • Accurate sun-ray angle measurement is critical for satellite attitude determination.
  • Existing sun sensors often face limitations in field of view, accuracy, or size for small satellite applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and validate a novel micro digital sun sensor for micro/nanosatellites.
  • To achieve a wide field of view (FOV) with high accuracy and low power consumption.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a V-shaped slit and a linear array CCD for sun-ray angle measurement.
  • Implemented a highly integrated microprogram control unit for system simplicity and compactness.
  • Employed error compensation, accurate calibration, adaptive threshold, and adjustable exposure time for enhanced performance.

Main Results:

  • Achieved a wide FOV of ±65° × ±65°.
  • Demonstrated high accuracy of 0.1° across the entire FOV.
  • Operates reliably at a 25 Hz update rate with a low power consumption of 200 mW.

Conclusions:

  • The novel micro digital sun sensor design is effective and suitable for micro/nanosatellite applications.
  • The sensor's performance, including its wide FOV, accuracy, and low power, makes it a promising solution for small satellite attitude determination.