[Annuloaortic Ectasia Associated with Single Coronary Artery and Ventricular Septal Defect;Report of a Case]
Hideo Tsunemoto1, Kazuhiro Yamaura
1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Aizawa Hospital, Matsumoto, Japan.
Insights
A rare case of annuloaortic ectasia with a single coronary artery and ventricular septal defect was successfully treated. This complex combination highlights the importance of thorough pre-operative assessment in cardiac surgery.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Surgery
- Congenital Heart Disease
- Cardiac Anatomy
Background:
- Single coronary artery is a rare congenital anomaly.
- Annuloaortic ectasia involves aortic root and ascending aorta dilatation.
- Ventricular septal defects are common congenital heart abnormalities.
Observation:
- A 67-year-old male presented with exertional dyspnea.
- Diagnostic imaging revealed a single coronary artery, severe aortic regurgitation, aortic root dilatation, and a small ventricular septal defect.
Findings:
- The patient had a rare combination of annuloaortic ectasia, single coronary artery, and ventricular septal defect.
- Modified Bentall's operation was performed for surgical correction.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of recognizing and managing complex congenital heart anomalies.
- Successful surgical outcomes are achievable even with rare combinations of cardiac defects.
- Further research into the embryology and surgical management of such rare conditions is warranted.
Abstract:
Single coronary artery is rear. Various combination anomalies have been reported in patients with this anomaly undergoing heart surgery. We report a case of annuloaortic ectasia combined with single coronary artery and ventricular septal defect. The patient was a 67-year-old man with exertional dyspnea. Coronary angiography and computed tomography revealed a single coronary artery. Aortography showed severe aortic regurgitation and dilatation of Valsalva sinus. Ultrasonic cardiography showed small ventricular septal defect at the membranous septum. He underwent Modified Bentall's operation. He recovered without any complications. An annuloaortic ectasia associated with single coronary and ventricular septal defect is a very rare combination.
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