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Chronic kidney disease in children

Francesca Becherucci1, Rosa Maria Roperto1, Marco Materassi1

  • 1Nephrology and Dialysis Unit , Meyer Children's Hospital , Florence , Italy.

Clinical Kidney Journal
|August 2, 2016
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric chronic kidney disease (CKD) presents unique challenges and long-term health impacts. Early diagnosis and tailored treatments are crucial for optimizing outcomes and adult life transitions.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Nephrology
  • Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Pathophysiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a significant global health concern.
  • While less common in children, pediatric CKD has severe long-term consequences.
  • Pediatric CKD exhibits distinct characteristics, potentially warranting separate classification.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the unique aspects of pediatric CKD.
  • To discuss the etiology, clinical features, and treatment of childhood CKD.
  • To highlight factors impacting long-term health and adult transition.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on pediatric CKD.
  • Analysis of disease etiology and clinical manifestations in children.
  • Examination of treatment strategies and long-term outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Pediatric CKD has specific etiologies and clinical presentations.
  • Cardiovascular complications in childhood CKD significantly affect adult health.
  • Early and appropriate management is vital for long-term patient well-being.

Conclusions:

  • Childhood-onset CKD requires specialized attention due to its unique features.
  • Effective management strategies are essential for optimizing health outcomes.
  • Transitioning care to adult nephrology services is critical for sustained health.

Keywords:
CKDESRDchronic renal failurechronic renal insufficiencypaediatrics

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