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Updated: Mar 17, 2026

A Simple Mechanical Procedure to Create Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency in Mouse
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Contact Lens-induced Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency.

Jennifer Rossen1, Alec Amram1, Behrad Milani1

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

The Ocular Surface
|August 3, 2016
PubMed
Summary

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Contact lens wear can cause limbal stem cell deficiency (LSCD), a condition affecting corneal health. This review explores the epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of CL-induced LSCD.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Corneal Science
  • Stem Cell Biology

Background:

  • Limbal stem cell deficiency (LSCD) impairs corneal epithelium regeneration.
  • Corneal conjunctivalization is a clinical hallmark of LSCD.
  • Contact lens (CL) wear is an underrecognized cause of LSCD.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically review contact lens wear as a cause of limbal stem cell disease.
  • To consolidate current knowledge on CL-induced LSCD.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature search for original articles on CL-induced LSCD.
  • Review focused on epidemiology, diagnostics, pathogenesis, differential diagnosis, and treatment.

Main Results:

  • Contact lens wear presents a significant risk factor for developing LSCD.
Keywords:
contact lenscorneal conjunctivalizationlimbal stem cell deficiencylimbal stem cells

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  • The review synthesizes data on the multifaceted aspects of CL-induced LSCD.
  • Conclusions:

    • Contact lens wear necessitates careful consideration in the differential diagnosis of LSCD.
    • Further research and clinical awareness are crucial for managing CL-related ocular surface disease.