Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Molecular Models02:00

Molecular Models

45.1K
Physical models representing molecular architectures of chemical compounds play essential roles in understanding chemistry. The use of molecular models makes it easier to visualize the structures and shapes of atoms and molecules.
45.1K
Predicting Molecular Geometry02:27

Predicting Molecular Geometry

46.8K
VSEPR Theory for Determination of Electron Pair Geometries
46.8K
Molecular Shapes01:18

Molecular Shapes

63.2K
Molecules have characteristic shapes that are crucial for their function. The arrangement of various electron groups around the central atom dictates their molecular geometry. Electron pairs in the valence shell of a central atom will adopt an arrangement that minimizes repulsions between the electron pairs by maximizing the distance between them. The valence electrons form either bonding pairs, located primarily between bonded atoms, or lone pairs.
Two regions of electron density in a diatomic...
63.2K
Fischer Projections02:18

Fischer Projections

17.4K
Learning to draw Fischer projections of molecules and understanding their relevance plays a crucial role in the visual depiction of organic molecules. A Fischer projection is a two-dimensional projection on a planar surface to simplify the three-dimensional wedge–dash representation of molecules. This is especially helpful in the case of molecules with multiple chiral centers that can be difficult to draw. Here, all the bonds of interest are represented as horizontal or vertical lines. While...
17.4K
Molecules with Multiple Chiral Centers02:25

Molecules with Multiple Chiral Centers

16.2K
Molecules that possess multiple chiral centers can afford a large number of stereoisomers. For instance, while some molecules like 2-butanol have one chiral center, defined as a tetrahedral carbon atom with four different substituents attached, several molecules like butane-2,3-diol have multiple chiral centers. A simple formula to predict the number of stereoisomers possible for a molecule with n chiral centers is 2n. However, there can be a lower number where some of the stereoisomers are...
16.2K
Newman Projections02:06

Newman Projections

23.4K
Different notations are used to represent the three-dimensional structure of molecules on two-dimensional surfaces. One of the most commonly used representations is the dash-wedge formula. The dashed wedges, solid wedges, and the plane lines indicate the groups situated behind the plane, coming out of the plane, and in the plane, respectively.
The organic molecules rotate across the single bonds leading to numerous temporary three-dimensional structures of varying energy known as...
23.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

MRI-targeted versus systematic needle core biopsies in prostate cancer: a patient-based analysis of potential diagnostic and biologic underestimation.

Journal of clinical pathology·2026
Same author

The Last Mile Problem: A Critical Assessment of Physics-Based and AI Tools for Small Molecule Binding Prediction in Virtual Screening.

Journal of chemical information and modeling·2026
Same author

PlantCLR: contrastive self-supervised pretraining for generalizable plant disease detection.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Machine Learning Models for Disease-Free Survival Analysis after Liver Resection for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Multicentric French Collaborative Study.

Liver cancer·2026
Same author

Vitamin D Modulates Humoral Responses to SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination in Autoimmune Thyroiditis: An Endocrine-Immune Perspective Supported by Network Pharmacology, Molecular Docking, and Molecular Dynamics Simulations.

International journal of molecular sciences·2026
Same author

Methodological Advances in Transcriptomics and Metabolomics for Assessing Crop Stress Resilience.

Physiologia plantarum·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 17, 2026

Computation of Atmospheric Concentrations of Molecular Clusters from ab initio Thermochemistry
12:11

Computation of Atmospheric Concentrations of Molecular Clusters from ab initio Thermochemistry

Published on: April 8, 2020

8.8K

Graph-Based Consensus Clustering for Combining Multiple Clusterings of Chemical Structures.

Faisal Saeed1,2, Naomie Salim3, Ammar Abdo4,5

  • 1Faculty of Computer Science and Information Systems, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia. alsamet.faisal@gmail.com.

Molecular Informatics
|August 3, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Consensus clustering enhances the separation of biologically active molecules from inactive ones by combining multiple chemical structure clusterings. Graph-based methods show improved effectiveness in this crucial task for drug discovery.

Keywords:
Compound selectionEnsemble generationsGraph partitioningHigh throughput ScreeningIndividual clusteringsMolecular dataset

More Related Videos

Spatial Separation of Molecular Conformers and Clusters
10:37

Spatial Separation of Molecular Conformers and Clusters

Published on: January 9, 2014

11.8K
Curation of Computational Chemical Libraries Demonstrated with Alpha-Amino Acids
08:21

Curation of Computational Chemical Libraries Demonstrated with Alpha-Amino Acids

Published on: April 13, 2022

3.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 17, 2026

Computation of Atmospheric Concentrations of Molecular Clusters from ab initio Thermochemistry
12:11

Computation of Atmospheric Concentrations of Molecular Clusters from ab initio Thermochemistry

Published on: April 8, 2020

8.8K
Spatial Separation of Molecular Conformers and Clusters
10:37

Spatial Separation of Molecular Conformers and Clusters

Published on: January 9, 2014

11.8K
Curation of Computational Chemical Libraries Demonstrated with Alpha-Amino Acids
08:21

Curation of Computational Chemical Libraries Demonstrated with Alpha-Amino Acids

Published on: April 13, 2022

3.1K

Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Machine Learning
  • Applied Statistics

Background:

  • Consensus clustering is a powerful technique for integrating multiple classifiers across various scientific domains.
  • Effective clustering of chemical structures is vital for distinguishing biologically active compounds from inactive ones.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To apply consensus clustering for combining chemical structure clusterings.
  • To enhance the separation of biologically active from inactive molecules within clusters.
  • To evaluate graph-based consensus clustering methods for this application.

Main Methods:

  • Two graph-based consensus clustering methods were investigated.
  • The Quality Partition Index (QPI) was used for evaluating clustering performance.
  • Results were compared against Ward's clustering method.
  • Experiments utilized homogeneous and heterogeneous subsets (DS1-DS2) from the MDDR database, represented by 2D fingerprints.

Main Results:

  • Consensus clustering, particularly graph-based approaches, improved the effectiveness of chemical structure clustering.
  • The combination of multiple individual clustering runs and a single run of multiple clusterings yielded positive results.
  • QPI effectively evaluated the performance of the consensus clustering methods.

Conclusions:

  • Graph-based consensus clustering methods offer a significant improvement in separating biologically active from inactive chemical structures.
  • This approach enhances the utility of clustering in drug discovery and related bioinformatics applications.
  • The findings support the broader application of consensus clustering in chemical informatics.