A Biosecurity Survey in Kenya, November 2014 to February 2015

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Laboratory Security
• Infectious Disease Control

Background:

• Biosecurity is crucial for preventing the misuse of biological agents.
• Limited data exists on biosecurity levels in African laboratories.
• Kenya's laboratory capacity requires assessment for biosecurity standards.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the biosecurity level and laboratory capacity in Kenya.
• To inform the development of biosecurity legislation, implementation, and enforcement.
• To identify gaps in current biosecurity measures within Kenyan laboratories.

Main Methods:

• A survey was conducted across 86 diverse laboratory facilities in Kenya.
• A questionnaire with 29 question groups was administered by a survey team.
• Data collection involved direct facility visits and staff interviews.

Main Results:

• Kenyan laboratories house biological agents of biosecurity concern.
• Access to laboratories and storage units was often unrestricted.
• Significant confusion between biosecurity and biosafety, and low biosecurity awareness were observed.
• Security of biological agents did not meet international standards in many facilities.

Conclusions:

• Kenyan laboratories exhibit vulnerabilities in biosecurity practices.
• There is a critical need for enhanced biosecurity awareness and training.
• Developing a robust legal framework is essential to mitigate risks associated with biological agents.