Study of a water-soluble fluorescent sensor based on the Eu(III) pefloxacin complex

The antibiotic type organic structure pefloxacin binds well with europium (III) ions as a useful scaffold for assembling optical probes and allows energy transfer from ligand to metal ions through coordination linkages. This water-soluble chemosensor demonstrated significant 'off-on (red)' changes from an alkaline to a neutral environment (pH 14-8). The emission changed from red to blue under acidic conditions (pH 7-2). The whole process was completely reversible and effective within the pH range 2 to 14. Moreover, this probe system exhibited distinct luminescence quenching upon the addition of Cu²⁺ or Fe³⁺ . This general modular route will permit easy detection and the concept can be extended to a variety of quinolones for sensing purposes.