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Jayapura Teenagers Smoking Behavior.

Lucky Herawati1, Johan Arief Budiman2, W Haryono1

  • 1Health Polytechnic Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

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|August 6, 2016
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Many Jayapura teenagers smoke, influenced by family members. Despite low knowledge of smoking dangers, no significant link was found between teen knowledge and their smoking habits.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Adolescent Health
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Smoking poses a significant health risk to Indonesian teenagers, particularly in Jayapura, Papua.
  • Adolescent smoking behavior is influenced by various factors, including family and environmental influences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess smoking behavior and knowledge among teenagers in Jayapura.
  • To investigate the relationship between teenagers' knowledge of smoking dangers and their behavior.
  • To examine the influence of parental and family smoking behavior on adolescent smoking.

Main Methods:

  • A study involving 78 junior high school students (grades 7, ages 11-14) in Jayapura.
  • Data collection via self-reported questionnaires on smoking behavior and knowledge tests.
  • Statistical analysis using Chi-square test at a 95% significance level.

Main Results:

  • 29.3% of teenagers, 69.23% of parents, and 25.6% of other family members were smokers.
  • Teenagers exhibited low knowledge about smoking dangers (average score 60.81/100).
  • No significant relationship was found between knowledge and behavior (p=0.079) or between teen and family smoking behavior (p=0.609, p=0.578).

Conclusions:

  • A high prevalence of smoking exists among teenagers and their families in Jayapura.
  • Family smoking behavior is a primary driver for adolescent smoking initiation (87% cited home smoking).
  • Interventions should focus on family-level smoking cessation and education to impact adolescent behavior.