Marfan syndrome affecting a whole Sudanese family
Laila M Elmahdi1, Sulafa Km Ali1
1Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Sudan Heart Centre, Khartoum, Sudan.
Abstract:
Marfan syndrome (MS, OMIM 154700) is an autosomal dominant disorder of fibrous connective tissue with striking pleiotropism and clinical variability. The cardinal features occur in skeletal, ocular, and cardiovascular systems. We describe a Sudanese family with the father and all his 4 children manifesting the syndrome. To our knowledge, there were no previously reported MS cases from Sudan.
Insights
Marfan syndrome, a connective tissue disorder, was identified in a Sudanese father and his four children. This is the first reported family with Marfan syndrome in Sudan, highlighting the condition
Area of Science:
- Genetics and human disease
- Connective tissue disorders
Background:
- Marfan syndrome (MS) is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder affecting fibrous connective tissue.
- It exhibits significant pleiotropism and clinical variability, impacting skeletal, ocular, and cardiovascular systems.
Observation:
- A Sudanese family presented with multiple affected members: the father and all four of his children.
- All affected individuals manifested cardinal features of Marfan syndrome.
Findings:
- This report documents the first known cases of Marfan syndrome diagnosed in Sudan.
- The affected family showcases the typical multisystemic involvement characteristic of MS.
Implications:
- This finding expands the known geographical distribution of Marfan syndrome.
- It underscores the importance of recognizing and diagnosing Marfan syndrome in diverse populations, including Sudan.
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