Assessment of Donation Potential After Circulatory Death as the First Step in Implementing and Running a Hospital

L Szemis1, M Kosieradzki2, A Chmura2

  • 1Emergency Department, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland.

Insights

Poland

Area of Science:

  • Medical Science
  • Transplantation Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The potential for organ donation from circulatory death (DCD) donors in Poland remains unquantified.
  • Establishing a quality organ harvesting system for DCD donors is a priority for hospitals.
  • This study addresses the unknown DCD donor potential in a Polish hospital setting.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the potential for organ donation after circulatory death (DCD) through retrospective analysis of hospital deaths.
  • To evaluate the feasibility of implementing DCD donation protocols in a large, multispecialty hospital in Warsaw.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 718 deceased patient records from 2010-2014 at Hospital Infant Jesus, Warsaw.
  • Classification of potential DCD donors based on established criteria (IIb category).
  • Analysis of patient characteristics to identify disqualifying factors for kidney donation and transplantation.

Main Results:

  • Out of 718 deaths, 664 (92%) had disqualifying factors for DCD donation, primarily age and comorbidities.
  • Approximately 54.8% of deceased patients (n=54) did not present factors excluding them from DCD donation.
  • This indicates a significant, previously unrecognized potential for DCD in this population.

Conclusions:

  • The study demonstrates a viable potential for DCD donation in Warsaw, with an estimated 54 potential donations over four years.
  • These findings support the development of a structured organ donation system and specific algorithms for DCD.
  • Implementing DCD protocols can enhance organ availability for transplantation in Poland.
Abstract