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Related Experiment Video

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MPI CyberMotion Simulator: Implementation of a Novel Motion Simulator to Investigate Multisensory Path Integration in Three Dimensions
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A touchscreen based global motion perception task for mice.

Jeffrey Stirman1,2, Leah B Townsend3, Spencer Smith1,2,3,4

  • 1Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.

Vision Research
|August 7, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Mice can perceive global motion using a novel touchscreen task. This study establishes a new method for studying visual perception in mice, crucial for understanding navigation.

Keywords:
Global motion processingHigher visual areasPsychophysicsRandom dot kinematogramsTouchscreen chamber

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Visual System
  • Animal Behavior

Background:

  • Global motion perception relies on higher visual system circuits.
  • Mice exhibit adept visually driven navigation, but their global motion perception is not well understood.
  • Investigating global motion perception in mice is essential for understanding visual processing and navigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a touchscreen-based task for assessing global motion detection in mice.
  • To quantify global motion perception thresholds in mice using random dot kinematograms (RDK).
  • To establish an automated and high-throughput method for probing complex visual functions in mice.

Main Methods:

  • A two-alternative forced choice (2AFC) task was designed using a touchscreen interface.
  • Mice were trained to discriminate RDKs with varying motion directions.
  • Parameters such as dot size, lifetime, and speed were systematically tested.

Main Results:

  • Mice successfully learned to discriminate global motion direction within 7-24 days of training.
  • The average coherence threshold for global motion perception was determined to be 22±5%.
  • The developed touchscreen assay allowed for hundreds of trials per session with minimal experimenter intervention.

Conclusions:

  • Mice possess the capability for global motion discrimination.
  • The touchscreen-based 2AFC task is a viable and efficient method for studying visual perception in mice.
  • This assay facilitates high-throughput investigation of complex visual functions, aiding future neuroscience research.