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Related Concept Videos

RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

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RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while...
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Droplet Barcoding-Based Single Cell Transcriptomics of Adult Mammalian Tissues
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scphaser: haplotype inference using single-cell RNA-seq data.

Daniel Edsgärd1, Björn Reinius1, Rickard Sandberg2

  • 1Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
|August 7, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

scphaser, a new R package, reconstructs genetic haplotypes from single-cell RNA sequencing data. This method accurately phases alleles, improving the understanding of genetic variation

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Haplotype determination is crucial for understanding genetic variation's phenotypic effects in diploid organisms.
  • Allelic fluctuations in single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data offer potential for phasing genetic variants.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce scphaser, an R package for reconstructing haplotypes from scRNA-seq data.
  • To leverage allelic fluctuations in scRNA-seq for accurate variant phasing.

Main Methods:

  • scphaser utilizes scRNA-seq data to phase alleles at heterozygous variants.
  • The method reconstructs haplotypes within transcribed genomic regions.

Main Results:

  • scphaser accurately reconstructed known haplotypes for over 93% of phasable genes in human and mouse.
  • The tool enables phasing of rare, de novo, and distant variants, overcoming limitations of population-based methods.

Conclusions:

  • scphaser provides an efficient and accurate method for haplotype reconstruction using scRNA-seq.
  • This approach enhances the study of genetic variation, including cis-regulatory control and compound heterozygosity.