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Related Experiment Video

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Adaptation of Saccadic Sequences with and without Remapping.

Delphine Lévy-Bencheton1, Aarlenne Zein Khan2, Denis Pélisson1

  • 1Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon (CRNL), ImpAct team, Inserm U1028, CNRS UMR 5292, Lyon1 University Bron, France.

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
|August 9, 2016
PubMed
Summary

This study shows that the brain can adapt remapped saccades, even when the visual and motor commands don't match. This adaptation suggests error attribution to the remapped visual vector's transformation.

Keywords:
backwardcredit assignmentdouble-step saccadesforwardremappingsaccade adaptationupdating

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Oculomotor research
  • Motor learning

Background:

  • Visually-guided saccades typically adapt easily when visual and motor vectors align.
  • Error attribution for sequential saccades is complex, especially when visual and motor vectors mismatch.
  • Remapped saccades, common in paradigms like the double-step saccade, present ambiguous error signals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether and how adaptation occurs for remapped saccades.
  • To determine if error attribution in remapped saccades differs from standard visually-guided saccades.
  • To explore the underlying mechanisms of adaptation in remapped saccade sequences.

Main Methods:

  • Participants performed sequences of two saccades to targets presented before the first saccade.
  • Two tasks were used: a sequential visually-guided task and a remapping task.
  • Adaptation was induced by displacing the second target location after the second saccade (forward or backward jump).

Main Results:

  • No significant adaptation was observed for the first saccade endpoints in either task.
  • Forward jump adaptation showed similar gain increases in both tasks.
  • Backward jump adaptation resulted in a smaller gain decrease for remapped saccades compared to sequential visually-guided saccades.

Conclusions:

  • Remapped saccades are adaptable, indicating error is attributed to the visuo-motor transformation of the remapped visual vector.
  • Adaptation mechanisms for remapped saccades may resemble those for forward sequential visually-guided saccades.
  • Adaptation for backward sequential visually-guided saccades appears to involve different mechanisms than for remapped saccades.